К семантике и типологии аквизитивной модальности: шведское <i>orka</i> и его синонимы на фоне русского языка

The so-called acquisitive modality or actuality, describing a successful realization of an action, is largely understudied type modal values. It significant interest both from the viewpoint its grammaticalization paths and wide rich variety lexical expression. article discusses one main representatives this class in Swedish, hard-to-translate verb orka, various counterparts Swedish-Russian parallel corpus. We propose refined classification verbs languages focus on several important components semantics, such as efficiency, volition, control some others.